Zoe means "life" in Greek. From early times it was adopted by Hellenized Jews as a translation of Eve. It was borne by two early Christian saints, one martyred under emperor Hadrian, the other martyred under Diocletian. The name was common in the Byzantine Empire, being borne by a ruling empress of the 11th century. As an English name, Zoe has only been in use since the 19th century.
Saintly namesake: Zoe of Rome was a Christian martyr in the 3rd century, remembered for her steadfast faith during persecution. There are several saints named Zoe. (July 5 · 3rd century)
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